نشریه دانش انتظامی خراسان جنوبی
سال یازدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 41، تابستان 1401)

The planning of border areas in Iran has a special place in the country's planning system due to the existence of long international borders with neighboring countries. Therefore, the purpose of this article, while explaining the position of border area planning in the country's planning system, will deal with the elements and components of authority and how these elements relate to border area planning. The current research is of descriptive-analytical type and it was done with qualitative method. The method of collecting information was in the form of documents and libraries. The study of this article shows that authority, development and security in the border areas are the three main pillars in the country's planning system; Also, the severity of the regional and geographical imbalance between the border regions and the internal regions has an effect on national authority and development; In other words, if the settlement of border areas is done based on correct and comprehensive principles and laws, it will lead to authority, security, and sustainable development at the national level, and maintain the unity, cohesion, and stability of a country.

In the present study, the perception and lived experiences of prisoners on the causes of the increase in drug crimes in South Khorasan were investigated qualitatively and phenomenologically. According to the nature of the research, the purposeful sampling method of criterion type was used, and with the detailed interview of 15 people, the obtained data reached saturation. The data obtained from the life experiences of drug inmates were analyzed using the method of Colaizy (2002) and MAXQDA11 software was used as a data analysis tool. The findings from the lived experiences of the prisoners were categorized into 4 main themes: "social and cultural factors", "political and security factors", "economic factors" and "personal and individual factors", each of the main themes has different sub-themes. . In general, the experiences of drug-related prisoners in South Khorasan show that drug-related crimes are increasing every day due to the stated reasons, and the number of prisoners is increasing, and plans should be devised according to each of the reasons for the increase, so that this upward trend is reduced. so that the society does not suffer possible damages.

Examining the mutual effect of security and economic development in the border areas, the existence of geographical injustices, unbalanced development and spatial inequalities in the peripheral regions compared to the central regions of the country on the one hand and the existence of a centralized political system on the other hand, it is possible for solidarity, unity, security and power challenge the national and cause ethnic-religious divergent movements and insecurity in these areas. In this regard, the new views of security in relation to the border areas emphasize on the strategy of sustainable development in these areas, so that from this point of view, many thinkers consider development and security as complementary to each other. With this meaning, sustainable security can be seen as dependent on sustainable development, and sustainable development is a guarantee of national security. One of the important and constant concerns of society has been security, especially in the territorial borders of the country. Today, the establishment of security is not achieved only by relying on military power, but is influenced by economic, political, military and cultural factors in a combined manner, which requires the design and formulation of a comprehensive and appropriate planning policy; Because the lack of development at the borders is itself an important source of insecurity and instability in countries, which has the ability to spread to the center. However, the best solution to achieve stable security in the border areas is comprehensive development and elimination of internal and external threats with an opportunity-oriented strategy. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the border areas of South Khorasan province as one of the border provinces of the country, in the direction of development and security. The present article tries to explain the mutual effects of security and development in the borders of South Khorasan province, especially in the border city, with the descriptive-analytical method and relying on library sources.

Identification of public spaces affected by the phenomenon of vandalism in Birjand cityThe destruction of public property at the level of urban society should be considered as a type of urban anarchy and anti-urban behavior, which is increasing today at the level of societies due to pressure factors and social exclusions, failures, alienation and anomie, etc. Today, this abnormal behavior at the level of urban communities has faced the city with social insecurity and the erosion of mistrust in urban mutual relations. Such destruction by young groups has material and spiritual complications and consequences, the lack of socialization process and correct upbringing in the family and school, the connection of saboteurs with deviant groups, the existence of low social and economic status of these people, the lack of cultural and attractive programs for young people in At the level of society, in order to fill free time, having mental problems and failure and aggression among teenagers and young people from family and social institutions, etc., has caused negative consequences, including the tendency to vandalistic acts; Therefore, providing cultural and social strategies and solutions can be effective to reduce these destructive behaviors. In this regard, the present research has investigated and analyzed the phenomenon of vandalism in the city of Birjand and the reasons for its formation in this geographical space through a survey method (interview and questionnaire) with 25 respected employees of Birjand Municipality.

Organizations, as the main elements of today's societies, have a decisive role in meeting the expectations of societies, and human power is considered the most valuable resource for organizations. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between managers' social support and the motivation to participate in leisure programs among the employees of Muhammad Rasulullah (PBUH) Education Center. The research method is descriptive-survey of correlation type. Its statistical population includes all the employees of Muhammad Rasulullah (PBUH) Education Center (200 people). The sample size was 127 people who were selected randomly. To collect data, the scale of motivation to participate in leisure programs by Gill et al. (1983) and Phillips' social support questionnaire (1986) were used. To measure the validity of the questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was obtained for both questionnaires, 0.89 and 0.92, respectively. The findings of the research showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between social support and components (support from family, friends and others) on the motivation to participate in leisure programs. The results of the stepwise regression test also showed that among the 3 predictive variables, the family support variable with a beta coefficient of 0.542 has the greatest effect on the motivation to participate in leisure programs. As a result, because human power is the most important capital of any organization, they should receive comprehensive support from their organization, because organizational support increases the sense of value and dignity of employees, and society members should plan in order to enjoy the benefits of participation in leisure time physical activities and increase physical health. to emphasize in their daily process.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the social harms of Mehrshahr as one of the neighborhoods where different social strata live. The research method is research-applied and the statistical population of this research includes women heads of households under welfare support and the Imam Khomeini (RA) Relief Committee in Mehrshahr, Birjand. Among the statistical population, 130 people were selected using Cochran's formula as a sample using random sampling method. The research tool was researcher-made questionnaires that examined social harms, social status and the functioning of the police force. The data was analyzed using comprehensive statistical software and regression correlation coefficient and path analysis, and in the research results, it was found that the police force can be effective in reducing the social damage of both groups of these women.